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UNIT 10: PLANETS

7. Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because of its 10. Dwarf Year of
reddish appearance and has a day length similar to planets discovery Diameter (km)
Earth’s. However, its year is longer, lasting about 687
Earth days. Jupiter is the largest planet and rotates very Ceres 1801 940
quickly, with a day lasting only about 9.9 hours. Its year Pluto 1930 2,377
is much shorter than Earth’s, approximately 11.9 Earth Haumea 2003 1,960
years. Eris 2003 2,326
Which of the following cannot we say according to Makemake 2005 1,430
the information above?
Which of the following is correct according to the
A) Mars appears in the sky as a reddish star. information in the table above?
B) There are no planets bigger than Jupiter.
A) Astronomers discovered Makemake earlier than the
C) A day on Jupiter is longer than a day on Mars. other planets.
D) A year on the Earth is shorter than a year on Mars. B) Pluto and Eris are smaller than the other dwarf
planets.

C) Ceres is not the smallest dwarf planet among all the
dwarf planets.
8. D) Scientists discovered Haumea and Eris in the same
Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth. Its year.
temperature can go up to 465°C. That makes
it the hottest planet in the solar system. It
is similar to Earth in terms of size and
composition, but it has a thick, cloudy 11. ✎ Jupiter is the largest planet of our solar
atmosphere that traps heat and system.
makes it extremely hot.
✎ Jupiter has more than 80 moons, but the
Earth has only one moon.

✎ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
In this text, you can find out the information about the Earth.
........ . ✎ Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and
has only one moon: Titan.
A) the equator length of Venus
B) the average temperature of Venus It is clear from the information above that .... .
C) the distance of Venus to the Sun
A) Saturn isn’t farther from the Sun than Mercury
D) the reason why Venus is the hottest planet
B) Earth’s diameter is bigger than Jupiter’s diameter
C) Earth and Saturn has the same number of moons
D) there are other planets larger than Jupiter

9. Jamie: ................................................

Aaron: Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the 12. NASA launched the Kepler telescope to ............ in 2009.
Sun in our solar system. It’s a gas giant and has a vivid The Kepler team discovered five new planets, as big as
blue color. It’s a very cold planet. the Earth, beyond our solar system.

Which question does Jamie ask Aaron? Fill in the blank with the most suitable option.
A) Why is not Neptune a hot planet? A) find the proof of life in space

B) What do you know about Neptune? B) explore habitable planets
C) Is Neptune the closest planet to the Sun? C) observe the Earth from space

D) What’s the order of Neptune in the solar system? D) travel around other planets
74 GRADE 7 ENGLISH