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176 ENVIRONMENT

Examples: Examples: ⤷ Grow your own vegetables in your garden.
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
⤷ Put the rubbish into the waste bin.
⤷ We mustn’t throw rubbish into the seas and ⤷ We have to take precautions to protect our
rivers. world. ⤷ Unplug TV when you aren’t watching it.
⤷ You mustn’t waste water or electricity. ⤷ You have to use renewable energy sources ⤷ Plant more trees to help reduce global
⤷ We mustn’t use plastic to save the such as solar and wind power. warming.
environment. ⤷ He has to use eco-friendly products to save ⤷ Use eco-friendly products.
⤷ We mustn’t make a fire in the forest. the environment.
⤷ Stop the speed of global warming.
⤷ People mustn’t cut down trees because they ⤷ They have to take shorter showers to save
are very important for the balance of the water. ⤷ Reduce carbon dioxide in the
nature. atmosphere.
⤷ We mustn’t drive our car in short distances. ⤷ She has to plant trees or grow plants.
⤷ Brian has to put his rubbish in the bin. • Olumsuz emir cümleleri kurulurken cüm-
HAVE TO / HAS TO
• Genel olarak “have to/has to” yapısı zorunluluk ⤷ People have to recycle plastic bottle, glass, lenin en başına “Don’t” getirilir ve fiil on-
ve gereklilik bildirmek için kullanılır. Özellikle ka- paper and metals. dan sonra kullanılır.
nun, kural veya başka bir dış etmenden dolayı
yapılması zorunlu olan eylemler bu yapı ile ifade Giving Instructions
edilir. Examples:
• İngilizcede emir yapısı Simple Present Tense
I ile kurulur. Fiil yalın hâlde kullanılır ve cümle- ⤷ Don’t throw rubbish on the streets.
You nin en başına getirilir. Emir cümlelerinde özne ⤷ Don’t use pesticides on farms.
have to yoktur.
We ⤷ Don’t burn fossil fuels.
They V . Examples: ⤷ Don’t leave the tap running.
1
He ⤷ Don’t damage the ozone layer.
⤷ Use renewable energy sources.
She has to ⤷ Don’t destroy the habitats of animals.
⤷ Stop eating junk food.
It
⤷ Turn off electrical devices when not in use. ⤷ Don’t hunt animals and buy their fur.