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PUBLIC BUILDINGS 171
Giving Explanations / Expressing Reasons ⤷ My brother likes watching comedy films but If Clause - Type 1
he hates science fiction films. Revision
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
• To: “-mak/mek için” demektir. Amaç bildiren fiili
ana cümleye bağlar. • So: “Bu yüzden” demektir. İki cümleyi birbiri- If Clause Type - 1 (1. Tip Şart Cümlesi)
ne bağlarken sonuç bildiren cümlenin başına
⤷ I went to the bookstore to buy a novel yester- If Clause Main Clause
getirilir. Cümleler arasında sebep-sonuç ilişkisi
day. vardır. will
⤷ We went to the art gallery to see the new pa- ⤷ My mum was very ill yesterday, so she went can
intings last day. may
to the hospital. Present Simple
⤷ Emma goes to the greengrocers to buy some Tense (Geniş must
fruits and vegetables. ⤷ I want to buy my favourite singer’s album so Zaman) have to
I should go to the music store. should
• Because: “Çünkü” demektir. Sebep bildirir. ⤷ I didn’t have enough money, so I couldn’t imperatives (emir
buy a car last year. cümleleri)
⤷ She went to the shopping mall because she
wanted to buy some clothes. ⤷ I must buy a birthday present for my mum, so ⤷ If I have a lot of money, I’ll buy a laptop.
I’m going to go to a department store today.
⤷ I usually go to the bakery in the morning because ⤷ If it doesn’t rain, I’ll meet with my
• And: “Ve” demektir. Birbirini tamamlayan iki friends.
my parents like fresh breads for breakfast. ⤷ If she has enough time, she will visit us.
cümleyi birleştirir.
⤷ She won’t come to the party because she’ll ⤷ The weather was sunny last week and I went • If clause ve main clause yer değiştirebi-
help her mum at home. for a walk. lir. Bu değişiklikle anlamda bir değişme
olmaz.
⤷ Ezgi didn’t go to school yesterday because she ⤷ I went to the cinema yesterday and I watched
had a fever. a horror film. ⤷ You should do exercise if you want to
lose weight.
• But: “Fakat” demektir. İki (ya da daha fazla) zıt ⤷ I studied very hard and I became a lawyer. ⤷ You can go out if you get bored.
fikri birbirine bağlar. ⤷ I went to the florist’s and I bought a bouquet ⤷ He won’t catch the plane, if he doesn’t
of roses for my wife.
⤷ Jane usually goes to school on foot but she hurry up.
⤷ I’ll go to a bookstore and I’ll buy a sports ma- ⤷ Study hard if you don’t want to fail your
went to school by bus yesterday.
gazine. exams.