Page 176 - 7-sinif-telafi

ENVIRONMENT 175

Describing Simple Processes ⤷ We should use solar and wind energy because
• First (ilk olarak), then (sonra), and (daha sonra) these energy sources are renewable. Affirmative Sentences (Olumlu Cümleler)
• Because: “Çünkü” anlamına gelir. Bir durumun EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
ve finally (son olarak) gibi bağlaçları bir olayı sı- I
ralı bir şekilde ifade etmek istediğimizde kulla- • So: “Bu yüzden” anlamına gelir. Bir durumun You
sonucunu açıklar.
nırız. We
⤷ I want to reduce air pollution, so I use public They must V .
Examples: transportation. He 1

Planting a tree is a very enjoyable activity and it is ⤷ Pesticides are very harmful for our health so She
one of the best ways to save our planet. If you want we should use them carefully. It
to plant a tree, you must follow some steps: ⤷ We mustn’t waste water so we turn off the
tap when we don’t need water. Examples:
⤷ First, get a tree and select a proper place.
⤷ Then, dig a hole. • And: “Ve” anlamına gelir. İki benzer durumu ⤷ We must protect the environment.
birbirine bağlar. ⤷ We must stop destroying forests.
⤷ And place the tree in the centre of the hole and ⤷ People must use public transportation
cover the hole with soil. ⤷ We shouldn’t use our private cars and we
⤷ Finally, water the newly planted tree. should walk or cycle in short distances to to reduce air pollution.
protect our world. ⤷ People must stop eating junk food
Giving Explanations and Reasons because waste oil is polluting the seas
⤷ Many people pollute the seas, lakes and rivers
Revision with garbage but it is too bad for our future. and rivers.
• But: “Ama, fakat” anlamına gelir. Zıt durumları ⤷ Our environment is in danger and one of the ⤷ You must unplug your PC when you
birbirine bağlar. biggest threats is global warming. aren’t using it.
⤷ Factories are very important for economy but Expressing Obligation Negative Sentences (Olumsuz Cümleler)
they cause land and air pollution. MUST I

⤷ People destroy forests but they are necessary • Bu yapı kişisel zorunlulukları ifade etmek için You
for oxygen.
kullanılır. Aynı zamanda herhangi bir şeyin ya- We mustn't
pılması kuvvetle tavsiye edilirken de kullanı- They (must not) V .
1
nedenini açıklar. labilir. Türkçede “-meli, -malı” anlamına gelir. He
⤷ We should use pesticides carefully because Olumsuzu olan “musn’t” yapısı yasaklama ifa- She
they are bad for our health. de edilirken kullanılır. It