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LEGENDARY FIGURES UNIT 3 43

FUNCTIONS
ˇ Describing past activities and events
ˇ Talking about sequential actions
ˇ Describing characters and settings in an event in the past

DESCRIBING PAST ACTIVITIES AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
ˇ Geçmişte içinde bulunduğumuz durumları veya geçmişte yapmış olduğumuz eylemleri
anlatırken “Simple Past Tense”i kullanırız.
ˇ “Simple Past Tense” yapısının cümle kurulumu durum cümleleri ve fiil cümlelerinde şu
şekildedir;
Durum Cümleleri:
Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences
You, We,They were object You, We,They weren’t object
I, He, She, It was I, He, She, It wasn’t

Interrogative Sentences
Were you, we,they object?
Was I, he, she, it

Short Answers
Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.
Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.
Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
F There wasn’t any food. I was so hungry.
F We were stuck in the airport.
F It was so horrible that I couldn’t phone you!
F Where were you yesterday?
– I was at the gym.
Fiil Cümleleri: “Simple Past Tense” yapısında olumlu cümlede fiil düzenli ise “-d/-ed/-ied”
eki alır, düzensiz ise 2. hali (V ) yazılır. Olumsuz cümlede “didn’t” yardımcı fiili kullanılır ve
2
fiil yalın haldedir.

DICTIONARY (SÖZLÜK)
airport: havaalanı cirrhosis: siroz
be stuck: sıkışmak, çıkamamak liver: karaciğer
gym: spor salonu opposition: muhalefet
horrible: berbat, korkunç prison: hapishane
hungry: aç, acıkmış spend: harcamak
phone: aramak War of Independence: Kurtuluş Savaşı
apartheid: ırkçılık, ayrım collect: toplamak