Page 46 - 8. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Soru Bankası
P. 46

Ünite 2: DNA ve Genetik Kod
          Mutasyon ve Modifikasyon - Adaptasyon                                      KAZANIM TESTİ  8

          1. $VOÕ DQQHVඈQඈQ NHQGඈVඈQH DOGÕ÷Õ NHGඈQඈQ J|]OHUඈQඈQ EඈUEඈ-  4.  G  C  6D÷OÕNVÕ] EHVOHQPHVඈ VRQXFX oRN NඈOR
             UඈQGHQ IDUNOÕ UHQNWH ROGX÷XQX J|UPúWU  $QQHVඈQH QHGH-  C    G      DOGÕ÷ÕQÕ IDUN HGHQ $Oඈ EඈU VSRU VDORQXQD
             QඈQඈ VRUGX÷XQGD DQQHVඈ EXQXQ PXWDV\RQ ROGX÷XQX V|\-      T    A      \D]ÕOÕU  $QFDN VSRU VDORQX $Oඈ¶\H X\JXQ
             OHPඈú YH DúD÷ÕGDNඈ |UQHNOHUOH DoÕNODPÕúWÕU              G     C      VSRUX EXODEඈOPHN ඈoඈQ $Oඈ¶QඈQ NDV KFUH-

             ,  $VඈWOඈ WRSUDNWD \HWඈúHQ RUWDQFD EඈWNඈVඈQඈQ NÕUPÕ]Õ oඈoHN    T  A  OHUඈQGHNඈ '1$ PRGHOඈQඈ DUDúWÕUÕU YH \DQ-
                ED]ඈN WRSUDNWD \HWඈúHQඈQ ඈVH PDYඈ oඈoHN DoPDVÕ       G     C      GDNඈ JඈEඈ EඈU '1$ Gඈ]ඈOඈPඈQH XODúÕU

             ,,  $UÕ ODUYDODUÕQÕQ EHVOHQPH GXUXPXQD J|UH NUDOඈoH \D   %X VSRU VDORQX\OD EඈU VUH oDOÕúPD\D GHYDP HGHQ $Oඈ
                GD ඈúoඈ DUÕ\D G|QúPHOHUඈ                          GDKD VRQUD WHNUDUGDQ '1$ Gඈ]ඈOඈPඈQඈ DUDúWÕUÕU
             ,,,  '|UW ER\QX]OX NHoඈOHUඈQ GQ\D\D JHOPHVඈ          %XQD J|UH $Oඈ¶QඈQ VSRU \DSWÕNWDQ VRQUD NDV KFUHOH-
                                                                   UඈQඈQ '1$ PRGHOඈ KDQJඈ VHoHQHNWHNඈ JඈEඈ ROXU"
             ,9  'HYHOHUඈQ X]XQ NඈUSඈNOHUඈ VD\HVඈQGH o|OGHNඈ NXP IÕUWÕ-
                QDODUÕQGDQ J|]OHUඈQඈ NRUXPDVÕ                      $    G   C         %    C   G
                                                                       C    G              G   C
             $VOÕ  DQQHVඈQඈQ YHUGඈ÷ඈ |UQHNOHUGHQ VDGHFH EඈU WDQHVඈQඈQ   T   A              A   T
             PXWDV\RQD |UQHN RODEඈOHFH÷ඈQඈ V|\OHPඈúWඈU                 G    C              C   G
                                                                        T   A              A   T
             %XQD J|UH YHUඈOHQOHUGHQ KDQJඈVඈ PXWDV\RQD |UQHN           G    C              C   G
             RODEඈOඈU"
                                                                   &    T   A         '    G   C
             $        ,  9  %        ,  ,  ,  &        ,  ,  '        ,  A  T              C   G
                                                                       G    C              A   T
                                                                       C    G              T   A
                                                                        T   A              T   C
                                                                       A    T              A   G




          2.  ,  .XWXS WඈONඈVඈQඈQ NXODNODUÕQÕQ NoN ROPDVÕ     5. $úD÷ÕGDNඈ ROD\ODUGDQ KDQJඈVඈ GR÷DO VHoඈOඈPH |UQHN
                                                                   RODUDN YHUඈOHPH]"
             ,,  3HQJXHQOHUඈQ GHUඈ DOWÕQGD \D÷ GHSRODPDODUÕ
                                                                   $  )RNODUÕQ NXWXSODUGDNඈ \DúDP NRúXOODUÕQD X\XP VD÷OD-
             ,,,  gUGHN  YH ND]ODUÕQ  D\DN SDUPDNODUÕQÕQ DUDODUÕQGD   PDN ඈoඈQ \D÷ GHSRODPDVÕ
                SHUGH EXOXQPDVÕ
                                                                   %  $÷Do NDEXNODUÕQÕQ NR\X UHQNOඈ ROGX÷X NඈUOඈ VDQD\ඈ E|O-
             <XNDUÕGDNඈ |UQHNOHUGHQ KDQJඈOHUඈ FDQOÕQÕQ RUWDPD         JHOHUඈQGH Vඈ\DK UHQNOඈ NHOHEHNOHUඈQ oR÷DOPDVÕ  EH\D]
             X\XP VD÷ODPDVÕ DPDFÕ\OD J|VWHUGඈ÷ඈ EඈU IDUNOÕODú-        UHQNOඈ NHOHEHNOHUඈQ ඈVH JඈGHUHN D]DOPDVÕ
             PDGÕU"
                                                                   &  .XWXS  D\ÕODUÕQÕQ  NDPXIOH  RODUDN  NDUGD  J|UQPHGHQ
             $  , YH ,,         %  , YH ,,,                           IRNODUD \DNODúÕS RQODUÕ DYODPDVÕ
             &  ,, YH ,,,       '  ,  ,, YH ,,,                    '  7\ UHQJඈ ]HPඈQ UHQJඈQGHQ IDUNOÕ RODQ IDUHOHUඈQ DWPD-
                                                                      FDODU WDUDIÕQGDQ DYODQPDVÕ




                                                                6. X ho J|]O NX]X
                                                                   X $OWÕ SDUPDNOÕ oRFXN
          3. 0XWDV\RQOD ඈOJඈOඈ DúD÷ÕGD YHUඈOHQOHUGHQ KDQJඈVඈ \DQ-  X '|UW ER\QX]OX NHoඈ
             OÕúWÕU"
                                                                   X +DOWHUFඈQඈQ NDVODUÕ
             $  .URPR]RPODUÕQ  VD\ÕVÕQGD  YH\D  \DSÕVÕQGD  J|UOHQ
                GH÷ඈúඈPOHUGඈU                                      X 89 ÕúÕQODUÕ\OD ROXúDQ FඈOW NDQVHUඈ
             %  %D]Õ PXWDV\RQODU FDQOÕQÕQ |OPQH VHEHS RODEඈOඈU   X $OEඈQR KDVWDVÕ oRFXN
             &  .ඈP\DVDO PDGGHOHU  YH UDG\DV\RQ JඈEඈ  oHYUHVHO HW-  <XNDUÕGD YHUඈOHQOHUGHQ NDo WDQHVඈ PXWDV\RQD |UQHN-
                PHQOHU PXWDV\RQD QHGHQ ROXU                        WඈU"
             '  0XWDV\RQODU KHU ]DPDQ QHVඈOGHQ QHVඈOH DNWDUÕOÕU    $             %             &             '

                                                                                         8. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri  45
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51