Page 32 - 10_ingilizce_ogretmenin

72 TRAVEL
Examples
F I have heard the news.
F She has found a new job.
F We have cleaned the house.
F He hasn’t said anything, yet.
F They haven’t had lunch, yet.
F Have you seen the boss today?
– No, I haven’t.
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ
F Where have you been?
– I have just been out to the supermarket.

ˇ “Present Perfect Tense” yapısını aşağıdaki durumlarda kullanırız.
ˇ Geçmişte olmuş ve şu anda etkisi devam eden eylemlerden bahsederken kullanırız.
F It has snowed all night. All the trees, streets, houses; everywhere is covered with snow.
F I can’t get in the house. I’ve lost my keys.

ˇ Deneyimlerimizi ifade ederken kullanırız.
F I’ve travelled to 6 different countries.
F She has won many awards for her books.
F Have you ever been to Australia?
– No, I have never been to Australia.

ˇ Geçmişte başlamış ve bugüne kadar devam eden bir zaman periyodunu ifade ederken
kullanırız.
F Zeynep is my best friend. I have known her for 7 years.
F I’m a teacher. I’ve been a teacher for ten years.
ˇ Geçmiş zamanda gerçekleşmiş ama zamanı söylenmeyen eylemleri ifade ederken kul-
lanırız. Eğer eylemin zamanı belli ise bunu “Simple Past Tense” ile ifade ederiz.
F I have visited İstanbul several times.
F I visited İstanbul for the first time in 2012.

NOTE:
“Present Perfect Tense” yapısında kesin zamanı ifade eden “yesterday, last week, two
years ago” gibi “Simple Past Tense” yapısında kullanılan zarflar kullanılmaz.
F I have seen that film yesterday.
F We have just bought a new car last week.
F When they were children, they have been to London.

DICTIONARY (SÖZLÜK)
break: kırmak science project: bilim projesi
dye: boyamak travel agent: seyahat acentası
messy: dağınık before: önceden
muddy: çamurlu emotional: duygusal
tidy up: toplamak, düzenlemek enormous: muazzam, kocaman
camel: deve foreign country: yabancı ülke