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OCCUP
OCCUPATIONS - 2ATIONS - 2 UNIT 6 577
ASKING PERSONAL QUESTIONS • Birinin nerede ve ne zaman doğduğunu,
• Kişi veya varlıkların geçmişteki (dün, geçen haf- › Where were you born? (Nerede doğdun(uz)?)
ta, geçen ay, vb.) durumlarını, konumlarını, bu- › When were you born? (Ne zaman doğdun(uz)?)
lundukları yerleri vb. gibi hallerini anlatırken cüm- şeklinde sorabiliriz.
lelerde “to be (am / is / are)” yardımcı fiillerinin
past hâli olan “was / were” kullanılır. TELLING THE TIME, DAYS AND DATES
• Durum cümlelerinde kullanılan “was / were” ün • Tarih sorarken kullanılan soru cümleleri şunlardır:
olumlu, olumsuz ve soru cümlelerindeki kullanımı › What’s the date today?
şöyledir: › What’s today’s date?
Affirmative Sentence (Olumlu Cümle) › What is the date?
You / We / They were Object + Time exp. › What date is it?
I / He / She / It was (at home yesterday.)
{ Note: Tarihleri okurken “ordinal numbers (sıra
Negative Sentence (Olumsuz Cümle) sayıları)” kullanırız. Sıra sayıları okunurken ve ya-
wasn’t zılırken başına “the” getirilir. 2000 yılı öncesindeki
I
(was not) Object tarihler okunurken iki grup halinde söylenir.
+
weren’t ̛ Examples:
You / We / They Time exp.
(were not) (at home Ő Wyatt: What is the date?
wasn’t yesterday.) Olivia: The twenty first of April, 21
He / She / It nineteen ninety seven. APRIL
(was not) 1997
Ő Jacop: When were you born?
Question Sentence (Soru Cümlesi) Nicole: I was born on the
seventeenth of January, two 17
Were you / we / they Object + Time exp.? thousand and five. JANUARY
Was I / he / she / it (at home yesterday?) • Read the examples. 2005

Short Answers (Kısa Cevaplar) Ő James was an engineer. He is retired now.
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Ő My aunt was born in Manisa. She is a hairdresser.
Yes, you were. / No, you weren’t. Ő My father is a dentist. Yesterday was Sunday, so he
wasn’t at work.
Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. Ő Adam is a translator. He can speak five
languages. He is very good at English and French.
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
Ő Sue’s elder sister is a tailor. She can design new
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. clothes, cut and sew fabric.
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
Ő Joseph was born in 1986. He is an engineer. He can
build skyscrapers.
{ Note: Durum cümlelerinde kullanılan “was / Ő I am a farmer. I work on a farm.
were” den sonra fiil gelmez; yalnızca isim cümle- Eva is a doctor. She became a doctor ten years ago.
lerinde kullanılır. Ő
She takes care of patients. She examines sick people
̛ Examples: and gives them medicine.
Ő Bob answers the phones, checks emails on the
Ő She was in İstanbul in May.
computer, takes notes and informs his manager at an
Ő I was at school yesterday. office. Because he is a secretary.
Ő I was born on 10th of February, 2005. Ő My brother is a policeman. He catches lots of criminals
Ő He was born in Elazığ in 1984. every day.
EDİTÖR YAYINEVİ