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TEST 3 UNIT 10: NATURAL FORCES

12. The World Meteorological Organization has carried out 13. The precaution against a
research about global effects of natural disasters. Here The name of the problem potential problem
are some results of the research:
Energy shortage / Use energy saving
◆ The number of disasters increased compared to the Global warming light bulbs.
numbers between the 1980s and 1990s. Plant trees and stop
(1) ................................
◆ The number of affected people from disasters is more destroying forests.
in the 2000s than in the 1980s and 1990s. Water shortage / Use less water
◆ The same number of people lost their lives in the Global warming in the shower.
1990s and the 2000s, but the number of deaths is Air pollution / Global
the most in the 1980s. warming / Fossil fuel (2) ................................

◆ Natural disasters in the 2000s caused the most depletion
economic loss in the world.
Look at the table. Find the appropriate option to
◆ 2000 natural disasters happened in the 1990s in the
world. complete the gaps in the table.
It is clear from the results of the research that .... . 1 2

A) more than 2000 disasters occurred in the 1980s in A) Overpopulation / Use less heat and
the world Wildlife conservation air conditioning.
B) less people died because of disasters in the 1990s B) Deforestation / Global Walk or bike more
and the 2000s warming / Ecosystem and drive less.
C) the economic loss in the 1980s and the 1990s is destruction
more than in the 2000s C) Global warming / Unplug the TV when
Air pollution not in use.
D) there were less affected people from disasters in the D) Biological pollutants Use recyclable
2000s in the world
products.

14. These lists below are about some disasters that are nature based and human based.

Natural Cause Because of Human being
 Avalanche  Tsunami  Global warming  Pollution

 Earthquake  Flood  Forest fire  Deforestation
 Tornado  Volcanic eruption  Poverty  Bombing
 Hurricane  Drought  War  Crime

The lists above tell us that .................................................. .

A) the rising of the average temperature on Earth is the result of human activities
B) if an area doesn’t have enough rainfall for a long period of time, it isn’t based on nature
C) the number of disasters based on humans is less than those based on nature
D) the destruction of a large number of trees in an area isn’t a result of human activities

172 Grade 8 English