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NATURAL FORCES 167
Answer the questions (3-4) according to the 5
passage below. In the future, there will be petrol shortage
because people use a lot of cars and
it causes air pollution. So, we must
use public transportation. It is more
environmentally because buses and
trains carry a lot of people at the same
time. Also, electric cars and bicycles are
cleaner solutions.

Read the text above. Which one is wrong?
A flood can happen because of heavy rain, when
rivers overflow, when snow melts too fast or A) People will have difficulty in finding petrol in
dams break. Flooding can be a few centimeters the future.
of water, or it can cover a house. Floods which B) Many cars on the roads cause air pollution.
happen quickly are called flash floods. Tsunami
also causes flood. Most floods take hours or even C) Electric cars and bikes are useful to reduce
days so people can leave their homes. Moving air pollution.
water has awesome destructive power. Bridges, D) People must use their own cars instead of
houses, trees, and cars can be picked up and public transportation.
carried off. Floods can do million dollar’s worth
and kill many people. People shouldn’t live near
coastlines and in river valleys. People shouldn’t
also destroy forests and cut down trees.

3 Which option is not correct according to the
passage?
A) A heavy rain or melting snow can cause a
flood. 6 It’s an increase of the Earth’s
B) If a flood happens quickly, it called a flash average surface temperature due
flood. to effect of greenhouse gases. It
C) A flood causes both deaths and heavy changes climates and affects both
damage. people and animals, especially
penguins and polar bears in
D) People can’t do anything to prevent
themselves from floods. poles.
Find the disaster that Linda talks about.

A) B)
4 What can we say according to the passage?
A) Living in a river valley cannot be a great risk
if a flood happens.
B) A flash flood isn’t considered a natural
disaster if lots of people don’t die.
C) A flood can be too destructive and destroy C) D)
bridges, houses and trees.
D) Floods finish in a very short time so people
don’t have to leave their homes.